inattentional blindness
failure to see visible objects when our attention in directed elsewhere
Inattentional blindness refers to the phenomenon of failing to notice a fully-visible, unexpected object or event when attention is focused on something else. It can occur in a variety of situations where individuals are engaging in a task or activity that requires a high level of attention or concentration, such as driving a car, playing sports, or even watching a movie.
One of the most famous examples of inattentional blindness is the “invisible gorilla” experiment. In this study, participants were asked to watch a video of people passing a basketball back and forth, and were instructed to count the number of passes made by one team. During the video, a person dressed in a gorilla suit walks through the scene, but many participants failed to notice the gorilla because their attention was so focused on counting the passes.
Inattentional blindness can have dangerous consequences in certain situations, such as when driving a car and failing to notice a pedestrian or other obstacle on the road. It is important to be aware of this phenomenon and to consciously shift attention when necessary in order to avoid potential risks and dangers.
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