working memory
active maintenance of information in short-term storage
Working memory is a cognitive system that temporarily stores and manipulates information required for various cognitive tasks such as learning, problem-solving, decision making, and language comprehension. It involves several processes, including holding information in mind, processing it, and using it to guide behavior.
Working memory plays a critical role in facilitating the flow of information in the brain. It allows us to hold multiple pieces of information in our minds at once and to manipulate those pieces of information to achieve a goal, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it.
Working memory is often associated with attention, as it requires a person to sustain their focus on the task or information they are processing. Moreover, working memory capacity varies from person to person, and factors such as age, education, and genetics can influence it.
Working memory impairments can have a significant impact on a person’s ability to learn, retain information, and carry out daily activities that require working memory. Interventions such as cognitive training and environmental modifications can improve working memory capacity in individuals with memory difficulties.
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