automatic processing
unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information, such as word meanings
Automatic processing is a type of cognitive processing that occurs subconsciously and effortlessly, without conscious awareness or effort by the individual. It involves the processing of simple and routine information, such as basic sensory input and knowledge related to frequently encountered situations, without conscious effort or attention.
Examples of automatic processing include simple motor skills like walking or riding a bike, as well as the ability to read and recognize familiar words, and the ability to quickly judge facial expressions based on social cues. Automatic processing generally operates outside of our conscious awareness, allowing us to perform a wide range of tasks quickly and efficiently without having to devote much cognitive resources to them.
Despite the many advantages of automatic processing, it can also lead to errors in judgment and decision-making, especially in complex situations where we may fail to analyze information carefully or fully consider all possible alternatives. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the limitations of automatic processing and to exercise conscious control over our thoughts and behaviors when necessary.
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