Short Term Memory
– Second, most active memory system. – Limited storage capacity in which information is stored for a short period.- Stores information temporarily, but longer than SENSORY memory.- When capacity is reached, new information can only be added by pushing out old information. – Capacity = limited to 7 ± 2 bits of information- Duration = approximately 18 – 20 seconds
Short term memory is a type of memory that is responsible for holding information in our minds for a brief moment of time. It is sometimes referred to as working memory, and it is the memory that we use to temporarily store and process information.
Short term memory differs from long term memory, which is responsible for storing information that we can recall later, sometimes days, weeks, or even years after the initial encoding process. Short term memory is designed to hold information in our minds for just a few seconds to a few minutes, after which it is either forgotten or transferred into long term memory.
Short term memory is essential for everyday tasks such as reading, problem-solving, and decision-making. It allows us to process and manipulate information in our minds and make sense of the world around us.
Some strategies that can help improve short term memory include repetition, chunking the information into smaller pieces, and using mnemonic devices. Additionally, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy diet can also support short term memory function.
More Answers:
The Role of Hippocampus in Forming Long-Term Memories: Insights from Studies of Amnesic PatientsDiscovering the Layers and Components of the Eye: An In-Depth Guide to Understanding Visual Anatomy
Understanding Signal Detection Theory: A methodology for analyzing and interpreting decision-making in detecting signals and noise.