Language Processing and Related Functions: Hearing a word, and then repeating it aloud involves
1) Auditory information reaching the primary auditory cortex 2)Wernicke’s area 3)Requires transfer of information across the Sylvian fissure to Broca’s area 4) Brocas area
several different language processing and related functions, including:
1. Auditory Perception – hearing the word accurately and processing its sounds correctly. This involves the processing of the sound waves that hit the ear and then interpreting them as language sounds.
2. Phonemic Awareness – Identifying the specific sounds associated with each word, breaking it down into its individual phonemes, and recognizing where one sound ends and the next begins.
3. Semantic Processing – Understanding the meaning of the word and being able to retrieve its meaning from memory.
4. Motor Planning – coordinating the movements of the tongue, lips and other articulators involved in producing speech.
5. Syntactic Processing – understanding and producing the correct sentence structure. This means being able to understand the rules governing word order, grammar and syntax in order to form a grammatically correct sentence.
6. Working Memory – holding the word in memory for a short period of time in order to repeat it accurately.
All of these processes work together in order to hear a new word, understand its meaning, and produce it aloud.
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