Class action
a lawsuit brought by one or more persons on behalf of a larger group
A class action is a legal proceeding in which a large group of people collectively bring a lawsuit against a defendant. The group of individuals, or class, typically share a common interest or have experienced similar harm caused by the defendant’s actions or conduct. Class actions are often used in cases where the cost of bringing individual lawsuits would be prohibitively expensive or where individual claims would be too small to justify the cost of pursuing them.
In a class action, one or more individuals (the class representatives) file a lawsuit on behalf of the entire class. If the court certifies the class, all members of the class are bound by the outcome of the case, even if they did not actively participate in the litigation. This means that if the class wins the case, all members of the class are eligible to receive a portion of the damages or settlement.
Class actions can be brought in federal and state courts and may involve a wide variety of legal claims, including consumer fraud, securities fraud, antitrust violations, environmental pollution, employment discrimination, and product liability. Class actions can also be brought against government entities, such as school districts or state agencies.
Overall, class actions provide an important tool for individuals to hold corporations and other large entities accountable for their actions and seek compensation for damages caused by their misconduct.
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