Schizophrenia
Psychotic disorder involving distortions in thoughts, perceptions, and emotions. Hallucinations and delusions are major symptoms.
Schizophrenia is a serious and complex mental disorder that affects a person’s ability to think, feel and behave clearly. It is a chronic condition that often appears in early adulthood, and it affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Individuals with schizophrenia often experience a range of symptoms that may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and speech, and social withdrawal or isolation.
The exact causes of schizophrenia are unknown, but research suggests that a combination of biological, environmental, and genetic factors may play a role. These factors may include genetics, brain chemistry and structure, viral infections, trauma, substance abuse, and stress.
Treatment for schizophrenia typically includes a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and supportive services. Antipsychotic medications are often used to help manage the symptoms of schizophrenia and improve overall quality of life. In addition, psychotherapy may be helpful to address struggles with social skills, communication, and emotional regulation.
It is important to seek professional help if an individual suspects that they may have symptoms of schizophrenia. Early treatment can help to prevent or reduce the severity of future symptoms and improve quality of life.
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