What is negative reinforcement? What is an example?
Negative reinforcement is a concept in psychology that involves the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant or aversive stimulus in order to strengthen or increase the likelihood of a desired behavior occurring again in the future
Negative reinforcement is a concept in psychology that involves the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant or aversive stimulus in order to strengthen or increase the likelihood of a desired behavior occurring again in the future. It is a method of operant conditioning and is based on the idea that the removal of an aversive stimulus after a behavior makes it more likely for that behavior to be repeated.
An example of negative reinforcement could be a student who dislikes doing household chores. Let’s say they are required to wash the dishes after dinner, but they find it unpleasant and want to avoid it. In this scenario, their parent comes up with a negative reinforcement strategy. The parent says, “If you finish your homework, I will wash the dishes for you.” Here, the aversive stimulus (washing dishes) is removed or avoided by finishing homework, which is the desired behavior. The student, wanting to avoid washing dishes, is more likely to complete their homework in support of escaping the unpleasant task of dishwashing.
It is important to note that negative reinforcement should not be confused with punishment. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase the occurrence of a behavior, while punishment involves the introduction of an aversive stimulus to decrease the occurrence of a behavior.
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