Understanding Hominoidea: The Classification and Characteristics of Tarsiers, Monkeys, Apes, and Humans

Tarsiers, monkeys, apes and humans are places together in which suborder?a. Prosimiib. Hominoideac. Lorisoidead. Haplorhinie. Strepsirhini

The correct answer is b

The correct answer is b. Hominoidea.

The suborder Hominoidea, also known as the “apes and humans” suborder, includes the families of primates that encompass tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans. Tarsiers belong to the family Tarsiidae, monkeys belong to the family Cercopithecidae, and apes and humans belong to the family Hominidae within the Hominoidea suborder.

Tarsiers are small primates found in Southeast Asia. They have unique adaptations such as their large eyes, which give them excellent night vision, and their long fingers and toes, which help them cling to trees. Although they are sometimes considered as a sister group to monkeys and apes, they are categorized within the suborder Hominoidea.

Monkeys belong to the family Cercopithecidae and are one of the most diverse groups of primates. They have grasping hands and feet, tails (with the exception of some species), and a varied diet that includes fruits, leaves, insects, and other small animals. Monkeys are further classified into two subfamilies: Cercopithecinae (Old World monkeys) and Colobinae (leaf-eating monkeys).

Apes and humans belong to the family Hominidae and have several similarities, including larger brain sizes relative to other primates, absence of a tail, and more complex social behaviors. The family Hominidae includes four extant members: orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans. Orangutans are found in Southeast Asia, gorillas in central Africa, and chimpanzees in central and western Africa. Humans, of course, are found worldwide.

Therefore, the suborder Hominoidea is the correct classification for tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans.

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