Subfamily coloninae
Colobus species, langurs
The subfamily Coloninae is a group of beetles within the family Leiodidae. Coloninae beetles are typically small, measuring between 2 and 5 mm in length, and are found in various habitats including soil, litter, caves, and decaying wood.
There are currently 3 genera of Coloninae recognized, including Colon, Endroedyia, and Microlonchus. These beetles have a distinctive appearance, with round or oval-shaped bodies and short legs. Their coloration ranges from light brown to dark black, with some species having patterns or spots on their elytra (wing covers).
Coloninae beetles are important decomposers in their respective habitats, feeding on fungi, algae, and decaying organic matter. Some species have been found to have symbiotic relationships with bacteria that help them break down tough plant materials.
Much is still unknown about the specific ecology and biology of Coloninae beetles. However, these small but ecologically important beetles are a fascinating subject of study for entomologists and ecologists alike.
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