Explore the fascinating world of Old World monkeys: Cercopithecoidea- the intelligent, social and agile primates.

Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea

all old world monkeys

The superfamily Cercopithecoidea refers to a group of primates commonly known as Old World monkeys. They are found in Africa and Asia and are generally medium to large in size, ranging from 5-30 kg. Some common examples of cercopithecoids include baboons, macaques, and guenons.

Cercopithecoids have a number of distinctive physical features, including a tail that is usually longer than their body length, narrow nostrils that are close together, and an ischial callosity (a hardened area on the buttocks) that allows them to sit comfortably on rough surfaces. They are also known for their complex social behavior, which includes grooming, vocalizations, and a dominance hierarchy.

Cercopithecoids are omnivores, feeding on a wide variety of foods including fruits, leaves, insects, and small animals. They are well adapted for climbing and jumping through the trees and have a high level of agility.

One notable feature of cercopithecoids is their relatively large brain size compared to other primates. This has been linked to their advanced cognitive abilities, including their ability to recognize faces, understand the intentions of others, and solve complex problems.

Overall, the superfamily Cercopithecoidea is an important group of primates that play a critical role in the ecosystems in which they live.

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