Misc. pathogens
Algae:Short strand of circular RNANo protein coat or envelopeViroids cause disease in plants.Protozoa:Single celled microorganismEukaryoticFree living or parasiticExample: Mastigophora: Giardia
Misc. pathogens refer to microorganisms that can cause various infectious diseases in humans. Some examples of misc. pathogens include:
1. Chlamydia trachomatis: This bacteria causes a sexually transmitted infection called chlamydia. It can also cause eye infections, pneumonia and pelvic inflammatory disease.
2. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: This bacteria is responsible for causing atypical pneumonia, which is different from typical bacterial pneumonia. It can also cause bronchitis, pharyngitis and tracheobronchitis.
3. Legionella pneumophila: This bacteria causes a severe form of pneumonia called Legionnaires’ disease. It is usually found in water sources such as cooling towers, hot tubs, and air conditioning systems.
4. Toxoplasma gondii: This is a parasite that can cause toxoplasmosis, which can lead to eye infections, flu symptoms, and neurological problems in individuals with weakened immune systems.
5. Cryptosporidium parvum: This is another parasite that causes gastrointestinal infections. It can be contracted by consuming contaminated water or food, and can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration.
6. Giardia lamblia: This protozoan parasite causes giardiasis, which is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
7. Staphylococcus epidermidis: This is a type of bacteria that is usually found on the skin. However, it can cause infections in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with implanted medical devices.
Prevention of these misc. pathogens includes practicing good hygiene, especially washing hands frequently with soap and water, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and ensuring proper food and water hygiene. Treatment usually involves the use of antibiotics or antiparasitic medication, depending on the specific pathogen involved.
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