Arthropod-borne Viruses: Transmission and Prevention Methods

Arthropods typically serve as which mechanism of transmission of viruses?

biological vector

Arthropods serve as vectors or carriers of viruses, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. These vectors transmit the viruses to humans or other hosts through bites or contact with contaminated body fluids. Arthropods are able to transmit viruses due to their ability to harbor the virus within their bodies and pass it along to a new host during feeding. These viruses can cause a range of diseases, including dengue fever, yellow fever, Zika virus, West Nile virus, and Lyme disease. Effective prevention measures include reducing exposure to arthropods, such as wearing protective clothing and using insect repellent, and controlling arthropod populations through environmental and chemical means.

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