What are the 6 disease categories and examples?
Food/water borne (E. Coli), Blood borne (Hepatitis), Sexually transmitted (HIV/AIDS), Zoonotic (Swine flu), Airborne (COVID), Contact (Flu)
There are many ways to categorize diseases, but one common method is to group them according to their causes or characteristics. Here are six broad disease categories with examples:
1. Infectious diseases – caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites that invade the body and cause illness. Examples include influenza, tuberculosis, malaria, and HIV/AIDS.
2. Genetic diseases – caused by inherited abnormalities or mutations in the DNA or genes. Examples include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Huntington’s disease.
3. Chronic diseases – long-lasting or recurrent diseases that often develop slowly over time and may not have a cure. Examples include diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis.
4. Autoimmune diseases – caused by the immune system attacking the body’s own cells or tissues. Examples include lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis.
5. Cancer – a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth and division, which can lead to the formation of tumors or the spread of cancerous cells throughout the body. Examples include breast cancer, lung cancer, and leukemia.
6. Neurological diseases – disorders that affect the brain and nervous system, leading to problems with movement, sensation, or cognition. Examples include Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy.
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