In planning postoperative interventions to promote repositioning, ambulation, coughing, and deep breathing, the nurse recognizes which action will best enable the patient to achieve the desired outcomes?
In postoperative care, promoting repositioning, ambulation, coughing, and deep breathing are crucial interventions for patients to achieve desired outcomes
In postoperative care, promoting repositioning, ambulation, coughing, and deep breathing are crucial interventions for patients to achieve desired outcomes. These interventions help prevent complications such as pneumonia, blood clots, and pressure ulcers, while also aiding in the recovery process.
The action that will best enable the patient to achieve the desired outcomes is early mobilization. Encouraging and assisting the patient to get out of bed and engage in physical activity as soon as possible after surgery has numerous benefits.
Repositioning: Early mobilization helps in repositioning the patient as it allows for changes in body position, relieving pressure on specific areas. If a patient is bedridden for an extended period, it can lead to pressure ulcers or bedsores. Regular repositioning reduces the risk of these complications.
Ambulation: Early ambulation helps in preventing blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Movement of the legs promotes blood circulation, preventing the pooling of blood and the formation of clots. Walking also helps in maintaining muscle strength and joint mobility.
Coughing: After surgery, patients may experience a decreased ability to cough effectively due to anesthesia or pain. Coughing helps clear the airways of secretions and prevents respiratory complications such as pneumonia. Early ambulation helps mobilize secretions, making it easier for the patient to cough effectively.
Deep breathing: Deep breathing exercises are vital in preventing respiratory complications such as atelectasis (collapsed lung) and pneumonia. Early mobilization encourages the expansion of the lungs and helps the patient take deep breaths more easily.
In summary, early mobilization is the key action that enables patients to achieve the desired outcomes of repositioning, ambulation, coughing, and deep breathing postoperatively. It promotes circulation, prevents complications, and aids in the overall recovery process. The nurse should assess the patient’s readiness and provide appropriate support and assistance to facilitate early mobilization.
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