Key Findings and Symptoms of Clavicle Fracture: An In-Depth Guide

What are the specific findings of a clavicle fracture?

A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a common injury that often occurs due to falls, sports injuries, or car accidents

A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a common injury that often occurs due to falls, sports injuries, or car accidents. When evaluating a clavicle fracture, specific findings can help diagnose and assess the severity of the injury. These findings include:

1. Deformity: One of the primary findings in a clavicle fracture is a visible deformity or abnormal shape of the affected collarbone. The fracture may cause the clavicle to appear bumped up, overlapped, or angulated. This deformity may be noticeable even without physical examination.

2. Localized pain: A clavicle fracture typically causes localized pain, which can vary in intensity depending on the severity of the fracture. The pain is often felt directly over the collarbone or in the surrounding area, such as the shoulder or upper chest. Movement of the affected arm may worsen the pain.

3. Swelling and bruising: Swelling around the fracture site is a common finding. It occurs as a result of inflammation and bleeding in the injured area. Additionally, bruising or discoloration around the collarbone or extending down the upper arm may also be present.

4. Limited range of motion: Clavicle fractures can restrict the normal movement of the shoulder and arm. The ability to raise or rotate the affected arm may be significantly limited due to pain and instability caused by the fracture.

5. Crepitus: In some cases, a clavicle fracture may cause crepitus, a grinding or crunchy sensation felt when the fractured ends of the bone rub against each other. This can be detected by applying gentle pressure on the affected area while moving the shoulder joint.

6. Tenderness and warmth: When the collarbone is broken, the surrounding soft tissues can become tender to touch. The area may also feel warm due to the increased blood flow to the injured site as part of the body’s natural healing process.

7. Abnormal shoulder alignment: A clavicle fracture can affect the proper alignment of the shoulder joint. In some cases, the shoulder may sag downward or appear to be slightly forward when compared to the unaffected side.

To confirm the presence of a clavicle fracture and determine its severity, medical diagnostic procedures such as X-rays or CT scans are usually performed. These imaging tests can provide a more detailed view of the fracture and help guide appropriate treatment decisions. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of a clavicle fracture.

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