To be diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder _____ or more of the listed symptoms must have been present during the same 2 week period and represent a change from previous functioning.
To be diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), five or more of the following symptoms must have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning:
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To be diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), five or more of the following symptoms must have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning:
1. Depressed mood: Feeling sad, empty, or having a depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day.
2. Anhedonia: Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities most of the day, nearly every day.
3. Weight/Appetite Changes: Significant weight loss or gain, or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day.
4. Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness) nearly every day.
5. Psychomotor Agitation/Retardation: Observations by others, or subjective feelings, of psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day.
6. Fatigue: Feelings of fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.
7. Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt: Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt nearly every day or consistently.
8. Difficulty in concentration or making decisions: Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day.
9. Recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation: Recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or specific plan for committing suicide.
The symptoms must cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning, and cannot be due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition.
It is important to note that in order to receive a formal diagnosis for Major Depressive Disorder, a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, should be involved in the evaluation and diagnosis process. They will consider both the presence and duration of symptoms, as well as the impact of these symptoms on the person’s daily life and functioning, before making a diagnosis and recommending suitable treatment options.
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