In contrast to adults, retractions in children are:A) more evident in the intercostal area.B) less commonly seen below the sternum.C) usually less prominent above the clavicles.D) evident in the sternocleidomastoid muscles.
In contrast to adults, retractions in children are usually less prominent above the clavicles
In contrast to adults, retractions in children are usually less prominent above the clavicles. Retractions refer to the visible sinking in of the skin or muscles between the ribs or in other areas of the chest during breathing.
In adults, retractions are often most evident in the intercostal (between the ribs) area, while in children, retractions are generally less apparent above the clavicles. This means that in children, the sinking in of the skin or muscles between the ribs is usually less noticeable in the upper chest region, closer to the collarbones.
It is important to note that retractions can vary in different individuals, and the exact location and severity of retractions can depend on factors such as the child’s age, size, and specific respiratory condition. However, as a general observation, retractions above the clavicles are typically less common or less prominent in children compared to adults.
Retractions in children can still be observed in other areas, such as the intercostal area (between the ribs) and sometimes below the sternum. Additionally, retractions may also be evident in the sternocleidomastoid muscles, which are the muscles located on the sides of the neck. These muscles may visibly contract or pull inward during breathing difficulties in some children.
If a child is experiencing retractions, it could indicate an underlying respiratory problem or difficulty, such as asthma, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, or an obstructed airway. These conditions can cause increased effort and strain during breathing, leading to the visible retractions. If retractions are observed in a child, it is important to seek medical attention and evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.
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