A child with diabetes is brought to the emergency department. He is flushed and drowsy, and his skin is dry. His father states that the child has been feeling progressively worse since the morning. What is this child most likely experiencing?
ketoacidosis
Based on the given information, the child with diabetes is most likely experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
DKA is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body starts breaking down fat for energy instead of glucose. This causes a buildup of ketones in the blood, which leads to an increase in acidity. The symptoms of DKA typically include flushed appearance, drowsiness, dry skin, rapid breathing, frequent urination, confusion, and thirst.
Since the child has been feeling progressively worse since the morning and is now presenting with symptoms such as flushed appearance, drowsiness, and dry skin, it’s highly likely that the child is experiencing DKA. Without timely intervention, DKA can lead to severe complications, such as coma and even death. Therefore, immediate medical attention is necessary to manage DKA and prevent further complications.
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