P. falciparum
malignant tertian; episodes of chills and fever about every 48 hours; most common malaria
P. falciparum is a species of Plasmodium, which is a parasitic protozoan that causes malaria in humans. It is the most deadly and virulent of the species that cause malaria in humans. P. falciparum is transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
The symptoms of P. falciparum malaria include high fever, chills, severe headache, muscle pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. It can also cause anemia, kidney failure, coma, and death if left untreated.
Treatment for P. falciparum malaria involves the use of antimalarial drugs like artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). These drugs are highly effective in treating the infection and preventing its spread. Prevention measures include the use of insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying, and chemoprophylaxis for travelers to high-risk areas.
It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect P. falciparum infection, especially if you have recently traveled to a high-risk area. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the chances of a full recovery.
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