mutualism
both organisms benefit
Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship between two species in which both species benefit from the relationship. In a mutualistic relationship, both species depend on each other for certain resources and support. Mutualistic relationships are common in nature, and can occur between species in different domains, including plants and animals, bacteria and fungi, and even between different species of bacteria.
One example of mutualism is the relationship between bees and flowers. Bees need nectar and pollen from flowers to survive and produce honey, while flowers rely on bees for pollination. As bees collect nectar from flowers, they also transfer pollen from one flower to another, allowing for cross-pollination and fertilization.
Another example of mutualism is the relationship between certain species of ants and acacia trees. The ants provide protection for the tree by defending it from herbivores, and in return, the tree provides shelter and food for the ants.
Overall, mutualism is an important ecological relationship that helps to maintain the balance of ecosystems, and is vital for the survival and growth of many species.
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