toxocara canis
canine roundworm
Toxocara canis is a parasitic roundworm that infects dogs. It is also known as the dog roundworm. Humans can also become infected with this parasite, especially children who play in contaminated soil or come into contact with contaminated dog feces.
Symptoms of T. canis infection in dogs can include vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and a dull coat. In severe cases, the worms can cause blockages in the intestine, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
In humans, T. canis infection can cause a condition known as visceral larva migrans, which involves the larvae migrating through the body’s tissues. This can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, abdominal pain, and enlarged liver and spleen. In rare cases, the larvae can affect the eyes, leading to permanent vision loss.
Prevention of T. canis infection in dogs involves routine deworming and proper disposal of dog feces. In humans, it is important to avoid contact with dog feces and to thoroughly wash hands after handling dogs or playing in areas where dogs may have defecated.
Treatment for T. canis infection in both dogs and humans typically involves deworming medications, such as albendazole or mebendazole, along with supportive care to manage any symptoms or complications.
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