What are hydrocarbons in which carbon atoms are connected by only single bonds in straight chains or branches?
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Hydrocarbons in which carbon atoms are connected by only single bonds in straight chains or branches are known as alkanes. Alkanes are also known as paraffins which means that they have a low affinity for chemical reactions. Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. The simplest alkane is methane (CH4) which has only one carbon atom, followed by ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), and so on. The properties of alkanes such as boiling point, melting point, and density depend on their molecular weight and shape. Alkanes are generally used as fuels and solvents.
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