– First four alkanes are methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Propane (C3H8), and Butane (C4H10)- single Bonded
Alkanes
Alkanes are a class of hydrocarbons that contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The first four alkanes are methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10).
Methane has only one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, and the carbon is bonded to each hydrogen atom with a single bond. Ethane contains two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, and each carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms with single bonds. Propane has three carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms, and two of the carbon atoms are bonded to three hydrogen atoms while the third carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Butane contains four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms, and one carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms while the other three carbon atoms are bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2, where n represents the number of carbon atoms. Each additional carbon atom adds two more hydrogen atoms to the molecule. The alkanes form a homologous series, which means that they have similar chemical and physical properties due to their similar structure. They are also typically used as fuels and solvents due to their hydrophobic nature.
More Answers:
Understanding the Differences Between Aldehydes and Ketones: A Molecular and Functional Group AnalysisUnderstanding Aldehydes: Definition, Common Examples, and Applications
Understanding Hydroxyl Groups: Types and Functions in Organic Compounds