Aldehyde
Carbon carbon double bond
An aldehyde is an organic compound that has a carbonyl functional group (-CHO) attached to a carbon atom. It is an organic compound that contains a terminal carbonyl group, which means that the carbonyl carbon is attached to a hydrogen atom (rather than a carbon atom) on one side, and a functional group or another carbon atom on the other side. The general formula for an aldehyde is R-CHO, where R is any organic group.
Aldehydes are highly reactive compounds due to the presence of a polar carbonyl group. They undergo various reactions such as nucleophilic addition, oxidation, reduction, and condensation reactions. Aldehydes are commonly used in organic synthesis and have many industrial applications, including the production of plastics, dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals.
Common examples of aldehydes include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and butyraldehyde. Formaldehyde is used as a disinfectant, as well as in the production of resins and plastics. Acetaldehyde is used as a solvent and in the production of synthetic rubber. Benzaldehyde is used in the production of fragrances and flavors, while butyraldehyde is used in the production of synthetic rubber and resins.
More Answers:
Exploring the Reactivity and Applications of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: An Overview of Alkenes and AlkynesUnderstanding Saturated Hydrocarbons: Properties and Applications
Understanding Alkenes: Properties and Applications in Chemical Production