Acetaldehyde
Naming cyclic Aldehydes
Acetaldehyde is a colorless and flammable organic compound that is often referred to as ethanal. Its chemical formula is C2H4O, and it is an important intermediate in the production of many chemicals, including acetic acid, ethanol, and plastics. Acetaldehyde has a pungent odor and is typically used as a solvent in the production of many products, such as cosmetics, perfumes, and synthetic rubber.
Acetaldehyde is formed naturally in the body as a byproduct of the metabolism of alcohol. It is also produced during the combustion of fuels, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, and can be found in cigarette smoke.
Acetaldehyde is considered a hazardous substance, as it is toxic and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Prolonged exposure to acetaldehyde can lead to cancer and other health problems, such as headaches, dizziness, and nausea.
To prevent exposure to acetaldehyde, it is important to use proper protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling this compound. Good ventilation in workspaces can also help to minimize exposure to acetaldehyde. Additionally, it is important to store and handle acetaldehyde properly, following all safety precautions in accordance with the material safety data sheet (MSDS) provided by the manufacturer.
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