Mastering Condensed Formulas: Simplifying Representations of Chemical Compounds in Organic Chemistry

condensed formula

summarizing how many Hs are bonded to each C (ex: CH3CH2CH2OH )

A condensed formula is a way of representing a chemical compound using a concise and abbreviated form of its molecular formula. It is a shorthand notation that omits some details of the molecular structure of the compound.

In a condensed formula, the atoms in a molecule are written without any symbols for their atomic species. Only the number of atoms of each element in the molecule is shown, separated by a subscript. Parentheses are used to group atoms and substructures within the molecule.

For example, the condensed formula for glucose, a common sugar, is C6H12O6. This formula indicates that glucose contains six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms, but does not show the arrangement of these atoms within the molecule.

Condensed formulas are often used in organic chemistry to represent complex organic compounds, where drawing out the full structure of a compound can be time-consuming and difficult.

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