Exploring the Role of Functional Groups in Determining the Chemical and Physical Properties of Organic Compounds

What is an atom or group of atoms responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound?

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The functional group is an atom or group of atoms responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound. A functional group is a group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions and properties of that particular class of compounds. Each type of functional group has a distinct property, and it determines how the molecule behaves under chemical conditions. Examples of functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH) group, carboxyl (-COOH) group, amino (-NH2) group, and methyl (-CH3) group. These functional groups determine the physical and chemical properties of an organic compound, including its reactivity, solubility, boiling point, and melting point.

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Unlocking the Properties of Organic Compounds: Understanding the Importance and Role of Functional Groups
Understanding Cycloalkanes: Properties, Uses, and Applications in Organic Chemistry.
The Basics of Alkanes: Properties, Formula, and Applications

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