alkanes
single bonds
Alkanes are a class of hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are also known as paraffins and are one of the simplest forms of organic compounds.
The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the chain. For example, the simplest alkane, methane, has only one carbon atom so its formula is CH4. Ethane, which has two carbon atoms, has a formula of C2H6.
Alkanes exist in different physical states depending on the number of carbon atoms they contain. Those with 1-4 carbon atoms are gases, 5-17 are liquids and more than 17 are solids.
They are saturated hydrocarbons since they contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon atom. Alkanes are relatively unreactive but can undergo combustion reactions yielding carbon dioxide and water.
Alkanes have a range of uses such as fuel for vehicles and heating, manufacturing of plastics, and as solvents and lubricants.
More Answers:
Understanding the Importance and Reactions of Alkenes in Organic Chemistry and IndustryMastering Condensed Formulas: Simplifying Representations of Chemical Compounds in Organic Chemistry
How to Name Branched Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes: A Comprehensive Guide