Common Names of Aldehydes
– An aldehyde has a terminal functional group due to the one hydrogen- Ketone has two alkyl groups so it’s never a terminal group.
Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that contain a functional group known as an aldehyde group (-CHO). Some of the common names of aldehydes are:
1. Formaldehyde: It is also known as methanal and has the chemical formula CH2O.
2. Acetaldehyde: It is also known as ethanal and has the chemical formula C2H4O.
3. Propionaldehyde: It is also known as propanal and has the chemical formula C3H6O.
4. Butyraldehyde: It is also known as butanal and has the chemical formula C4H8O.
5. Benzaldehyde: It has the chemical formula C7H6O and is also known as benzenecarbaldehyde.
6. Valeraldehyde: It is also known as pentanal and has the chemical formula C5H10O.
7. Glyoxal: It has the chemical formula C2H2O2 and is also known as ethanedial.
8. Glutaraldehyde: It has the chemical formula C5H8O2 and is used as a disinfectant.
These aldehydes are widely used in various industrial and chemical processes and have several important applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals, perfumes, and food flavoring.
More Answers:
Understanding Methanal: The Simplest Aldehyde and Its Nomenclature ExplainedHow to Name Cyclic Aldehydes: A Step-by-Step Guide
Understanding the Differences in Chemical Properties and Reactivity Between Aldehydes and Ketones