Structural Formula
Shows the actual bonding of atoms to each other.
A structural formula is a visual representation of a molecule that shows the arrangement of atoms, bonds, and functional groups within the molecule. It provides important information about the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, as well as the types of bonds and functional groups present.
Structural formulas are often used in organic chemistry to represent complex organic compounds, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Each atom in the molecule is represented by its chemical symbol, and bonds between atoms are indicated by lines. Functional groups, such as hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl (C=O), are also included in the structural formula.
For example, the structural formula for glucose, a common sugar molecule, is:
H[-C(=O)-H]5-[C(-OH)(-H)]-O-H
This formula shows the arrangement of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in the molecule, as well as the functional groups responsible for its properties as a sugar.
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