What are hydrocarbons in which carbon atoms only form single bonds and are arranged in a ring?
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The hydrocarbons in which carbon atoms only form single bonds and are arranged in a ring are called cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes are a subgroup of alkanes, which are hydrocarbons with only single covalent bonds. Cycloalkanes have the general molecular formula CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the ring. They are classified according to the number of carbon atoms in the ring; for example, cyclopropane has a three-carbon ring, cyclobutane has a four-carbon ring, cyclopentane has a five-carbon ring, and so on. Cycloalkanes are relatively stable molecules that can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, including combustion, addition reactions, and polymerization. They also have important applications in the chemical industry, such as in the production of solvents, lubricants, and synthetic materials.
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