Common Names of Aldehydes Used in Industrial Applications, Organic Compounds, and Fragrances

Common Names of Aldehydes

– An aldehyde has a terminal functional group due to the one hydrogen- Ketone has two alkyl groups so it’s never a terminal group.

Aldehydes have common names that are commonly used in everyday life. Some of the common names of aldehydes are:

1. Formaldehyde: Formaldehyde is also known as methanal. It is a colorless gas with a pungent odor and is used in many industrial applications such as in the production of resins, plastics, and textiles.

2. Acetaldehyde: Acetaldehyde is also known as ethanal. It is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor, and it is used in the production of many organic compounds.

3. Benzaldehyde: Benzaldehyde is also known as benzenecarbaldehyde. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor and is used in the production of many fragrances and flavors.

4. Propionaldehyde: Propionaldehyde is also known as propanal. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is used in the production of many organic compounds.

5. Butyraldehyde: Butyraldehyde is also known as butanal. It is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor and is used in the production of many organic compounds.

6. Valeraldehyde: Valeraldehyde is also known as pentanal. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is used in the production of many organic compounds.

7. Citral: Citral is also known as 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal. It is a colorless liquid with a lemon-like odor and is used in the production of many fragrances and flavors.

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