Alkane
a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds
An alkane is a saturated hydrocarbon consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in a straight chain or branched chain molecular arrangement. Alkanes are also known as paraffins, and they have a general formula of CnH2n+2, where‘n’ represents the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain. Alkanes are nonpolar, chemically inert, and have a relatively low boiling point. They are known for their low reactivity and high stability and are commonly used as fuels due to their flammable nature. Physical properties of alkanes vary based on their chain length; as chain length increases, their boiling point and melting point also increase. Alkanes undergo reactions such as combustion, halogenation, and cracking to form more complex molecules.
More Answers:
Saturated Hydrocarbons: Properties, Formulas, and ApplicationsExploring the Versatile Applications and Reactivity of Alkynes in Organic Chemistry and Industrial Processes
Alkenes: Properties, Industrial Applications, and Biological Significance