Which of the following is a feature of the electron transport chain?
It captures energy in the high-energy bonds of ATP.
The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that plays a critical role in cellular respiration. One of its features is that it generates a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which is used to drive the synthesis of ATP by the ATP synthase enzyme.
Another feature of the electron transport chain is that it is composed of four main protein complexes (complexes I, II, III, and IV) that work together to pass electrons from electron donors (such as NADH and FADH2) to electron acceptors (such as oxygen) through a series of redox reactions.
The electron transport chain operates via a series of electron transfer reactions that are coupled to the pumping of protons from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space. This generates an electrochemical gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP by the ATP synthase enzyme. Ultimately, the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is oxygen, which is reduced to water.
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