Energy yielding nutrients include
Energy yielding nutrients include carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
Energy yielding nutrients include carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. These nutrients are essential for providing the body with the energy it needs to carry out various physiological processes and activities.
1. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the body’s primary and preferred source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is used by the cells for energy production. Simple carbohydrates, such as sugar and honey, are quickly digested and provide a rapid burst of energy. Complex carbohydrates, such as grains, legumes, and vegetables, are digested more slowly, providing a sustained release of energy. It is recommended that approximately 45-65% of total daily calorie intake come from carbohydrates.
2. Fats: Fats are another important source of energy for the body. They provide a concentrated source of energy and are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids are used by the body as a fuel source during low-intensity and prolonged activities. Fats also provide insulation and protection for organs, help in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, and contribute to the feeling of satiety. It is recommended that approximately 20-35% of total daily calorie intake come from fats.
3. Proteins: While proteins are primarily responsible for building and repairing tissues, they can also be used as an energy source. During times of insufficient carbohydrate and fat intake, the body can break down proteins into amino acids, which can then be converted into glucose or used for energy production. However, it is important to note that proteins are mainly required for their structural and functional roles in the body, rather than as a primary source of energy. It is recommended that approximately 10-35% of total daily calorie intake come from proteins.
It is important to maintain a balanced diet that includes all of these energy yielding nutrients to ensure proper energy production and overall health. The specific amount of each nutrient required may vary based on individual factors such as age, sex, weight, and level of physical activity. Consulting with a registered dietitian or healthcare professional can help provide personalized recommendations.
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