what is included in the study of demographics?I. age of individualsII. population statsIII. sex of individualsIV, socioeconomic factorsa. I onlyb. all of the abovec. II, IIId. I, II, III
d. I, II, III
The study of demographics is the examination of the characteristics of a population, including its size, composition, and changes over time. This study includes a wide range of factors related to a population, including age, sex, education, income, race/ethnicity, and many more.
Therefore, all of the above options are included in the study of demographics. So, the correct answer is option “b. all of the above”.
The age of individuals (Option I) is a critical factor in determining demographic trends, as the size and age distribution of a population are closely related to patterns of economic growth, political stability, and societal change.
Population statistics (Option II) such as birth rates, death rates, migration, and overall population size are essential in understanding demographic changes.
Sex of individuals (Option III) is another crucial factor in demography, as differences in mortality rates, fertility rates, and migration patterns between men and women affect population trends.
Finally, Socioeconomic factors (Option IV) such as education, income, and occupation play a critical role in shaping population trends and determining patterns of economic and social change.
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