Fungi
Most commonly associated with infection in humans •Yeasts- single celled budding forms of a fungus-yeast can infect areas of the body such as: •mouth/vagina/underarms/skin folds: Candida albicans •skin: Tinea capitis (ringworm) •feet: Tinea pedis (athlete’s foot)•Molds- a common mold that can cause infection in the lungs of humans is Aspergillus-both yeasts and molds are opportunistic parasites
Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that are classified in their own kingdom called Fungi. They are eukaryotic organisms that are characterized by the absence of chlorophyll and the presence of chitin in their cell walls. Fungi play important ecological roles as they are decomposers of dead organic matter and also form symbiotic relationships with plants, aiding in their growth.
Fungi include various species of molds, yeasts, and mushrooms, and they vary drastically in size, morphology, and ecological function. They can be unicellular or multicellular, and they reproduce both sexually and asexually. Their mode of nutrition is heterotrophic, meaning that they obtain their energy and nutrients by breaking down organic matter or by forming a symbiotic relationship with a host organism.
Fungi can be pathogenic to plants, animals, and humans. They are responsible for diseases like athlete’s foot, ringworm, and thrush. However, they also have many beneficial uses, such as in the production of antibiotics and other medicines, and in the fermentation of foods like bread, cheese, and beer.
Overall, fungi are incredibly diverse and play important roles in many ecosystems. They are both fascinating and complex organisms that have been the subject of scientific study for centuries.
More Answers:
Understanding the Composition and Role of Fungal Cell Membranes: The Importance of Ergosterol and Polysaccharides.A Closer Look at Fungal Cell Walls: The Crucial Role of Chitin in Fungal Ecology and Success
Mycelium: Understanding the Eukaryotic Cells Composition of Fungal Growth