Eukaryotes
cells that contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles- more complex
Eukaryotes are organisms that possess eukaryotic cells as their fundamental units of life. These cells possess a well-defined nucleus and several organelles that are enclosed within membranes. The word “eukaryote” comes from the Greek language, where “eu” means true, and “karyon” means kernel or nucleus, indicating that eukaryotic cells possess a well-organized nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells are much larger than their prokaryotic counterparts and have more complex internal structures. Apart from the nucleus, other organelles found in eukaryotic cells include mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, and cytoskeletons. These organelles perform specific functions that are essential for the survival and growth of the cell.
Eukaryotic organisms are diverse, and they include plants, animals, fungi, and protists. These organisms are characterized by their ability to reproduce sexually or asexually, they are multicellular, and they exhibit a high level of specialization within cells and tissues. In conclusion, eukaryotes are organisms that contain complex cells with various organelles, and they are an essential group in the tree of life.
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Understanding Sexual Reproduction in Fungi: The Role of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes.