What is the distinguishing feature of the Zygomycota Phylum?
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The distinguishing feature of the Zygomycota Phylum is the formation of a unique reproductive structure called a zygosporangium during sexual reproduction. The zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure that is formed when compatible hyphae of different mating types fuse together. This structure protects the developing zygospore inside, which is the result of fusion of two haploid nuclei from the fused hyphae. The zygosporangium can survive in adverse environmental conditions and germinate to form new haploid hyphae when conditions improve. The Zygomycota Phylum also lacks septa, or cross-walls, in their hyphae, which allows for rapid movement of cytoplasm and nutrients throughout the organism. They are commonly found in soil or decaying materials and include important fungi like bread molds and certain plant pathogens.
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