Eukaryotic
Are fungi prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain complex structures, such as a distinct nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and a cytoskeleton. These organisms include animals, plants, fungi, and protists.
The nucleus is a prominent structure found in eukaryotic cells that stores genetic information in the form of DNA. The DNA is organized into chromosomes, which undergo replication and mitosis during cell division. The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope, which contains nuclear pores that allow for the transport of molecules in and out of the nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, including mitochondria, chloroplasts (found in plants), endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. These organelles have specific functions within the cell and allow for compartmentalization of cellular processes.
Additionally, eukaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton, which consists of protein fibers that provide structural support, aid in cell division, and facilitate movement. The cytoskeleton includes microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments.
Overall, eukaryotic cells are highly complex and organized structures that facilitate the diverse functions required for life.
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An Introduction to Eukaryotes: Key Characteristics of Complex Cellular Organization.