Absidia Fungi: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Mucormycosis Infection

absidia

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Absidia is a genus of fungi within the family Mucoraceae. It comprises of thermophilic, opportunistic pathogens that can cause mucormycosis, a severe and often fatal infection in immunocompromised individuals. These fungi have a characteristic branched hyphae structure and produce sporangia with spores inside. The sporangia can be either spherical or flattened and are often produced on stalks. The colors of sporangia range from white to brown, and the texture can be either smooth or rough.

Absidia fungi are commonly found in soil, decaying vegetation, and organic matter such as compost piles. They can also be found in indoor environments, particularly in humid areas with poor ventilation, such as basements, bathrooms, kitchens, and air conditioning systems. Infections caused by Absidia may occur through inhalation of fungal spores, ingestion of contaminated food or water, or superficial skin contact with contaminated materials.

Treatment of mucormycosis caused by Absidia usually involves antifungal therapy along with surgical removal of the infected tissue, if possible. It is essential to identify the species of Absidia involved in the infection as some species may have different susceptibilities to antifungals. Prevention of mucormycosis caused by Absidia involves maintaining good hygiene, proper wound care, and minimizing exposure to contaminated materials and environments.

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