glucose
sugar/carbohydrate that is produced during photosynthesis
Glucose is a simple sugar and a vital source of energy for living organisms. It is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6 and is one of the most important carbohydrates used as fuel by our bodies. Glucose is also the primary source of energy for the brain.
Inside our bodies, glucose can be obtained through the digestion of carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches found in food. Once ingested, the process of digestion breaks down these carbohydrates into glucose molecules, which are then released into the bloodstream.
In the body, glucose is transported into cells by a hormone called insulin, which is produced in the pancreas. Once inside the cells, glucose is used to produce ATP, which is a molecule that supplies energy to cellular processes. Glucose can also be stored in the liver and muscles in the form of glycogen, which acts as a reserve fuel source for our bodies.
It is worth noting that while glucose is critical for life, excessive levels of glucose in the bloodstream can lead to various health issues. For example, chronic high blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes and other related complications.
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