What is tRNA?
transfer RNA, transfers amino acids to ribosomes
tRNA stands for transfer RNA, which is a type of RNA molecule that plays a significant role in protein synthesis. It carries specific amino acids that are necessary for building proteins to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum. tRNA has a unique three-dimensional structure with a specific sequence of nucleotides that allows it to match up with a specific codon (a set of three nucleotides) on the mRNA during translation. The matching of tRNA to mRNA forms the basis of the genetic code, ensuring that the correct amino acids are brought together in the correct order during protein synthesis. Thus, tRNA acts as an essential component in protein synthesis and plays a critical role in maintaining the proper structure and function of cells.
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