Understanding Xerostomia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options to Improve Oral Health

What is xerostomia?

· Dry mouthà salivary gland dysfunction

Xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the amount of saliva in the mouth. It can occur as a side effect of certain medications, radiation therapy, or as a result of medical conditions such as Sjogren’s syndrome, diabetes, or Parkinson’s disease. Xerostomia can lead to difficulties in speaking, chewing, swallowing, and tasting food, as well as an increased risk of oral infections and tooth decay. Treatment options for xerostomia include the use of saliva substitutes, medications to stimulate saliva production, and lifestyle adjustments such as drinking more water and avoiding alcohol and tobacco use.

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