mannitol
osmotic diureticfiltered at glomerulus. osmotically attract and retain H2O through the nephron. increase osmotic pressure of the plasma and attract H2O from interstitial and Transcellular fluids.excessive plasma volume, exacerbate HF, edemcan potentiate the effects of other diuretics
Mannitol is a common sugar alcohol that is also known as mannite. It is a white, crystalline powder with a sweet taste that is commonly used as a sweetener in sugar-free or low-calorie products, such as chewing gum, candy, and beverages. Mannitol is also used as a medication to treat conditions such as cerebral edema (swelling in the brain), glaucoma (a condition that affects the eyes), and kidney failure.
Mannitol works by drawing water into the kidneys and reducing the amount of fluid in the brain and eyes. This can help to decrease pressure and swelling in these areas, which can help to alleviate symptoms and improve overall health.
When used as a medication, mannitol is typically given intravenously (directly into the vein) by a healthcare professional, as it is a potent medication that needs to be monitored carefully. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully if you are prescribed mannitol as a medication.
In summary, mannitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sweetener and medication. It works by reducing pressure and swelling in the brain and eyes, and is typically given intravenously by a healthcare professional.
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