What are androgens responsible for?
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Androgens are a class of hormones that are responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in the body. The primary androgen is testosterone, which is produced by the testes in males and by the ovaries and adrenal glands in females. Androgens play an important role in the following physiological processes:
1. Development of male reproductive organs: Androgens are responsible for the development of the penis, scrotum, prostate gland, and seminal vesicles in males.
2. Spermatogenesis: Androgens promote the production of sperm cells in the testes.
3. Secondary male characteristics: Androgens are responsible for the development of secondary male characteristics such as increased muscle mass, body hair growth, and deepening of the voice.
4. Bone growth: Androgens play an important role in the growth and maintenance of the skeleton, helping to maintain bone density and promote bone formation.
5. Libido: Androgens are important for maintaining a healthy sex drive in both men and women.
6. Regulation of mood: Androgens can also play a role in the regulation of mood and behavior, with low levels of testosterone linked to symptoms such as depression and anxiety.
Overall, androgens are crucial for maintaining proper functioning of the male reproductive system, promoting physical development, and contributing to overall health and wellbeing.
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