Role of Basal and Bolus Insulin in Glucose Control for People with Diabetes

Continuous ______ insulin levels are required for basal needs, while short ________ bursts of insulin are needed for meals

low, high

Continuous basal insulin levels are required for basal needs, while short bolus bursts of insulin are needed for meals.

Basal insulin is a long-acting insulin that works to regulate glucose production by the liver throughout the day and night. Basal insulin helps to maintain normal glucose levels between meals and overnight when there is little to no carbohydrate intake.

Bolus insulin, on the other hand, is a fast-acting insulin that is taken just before a meal to regulate glucose levels after eating. Bolus insulin helps the body to utilize the glucose that comes from the food you eat.

Together, basal and bolus insulin levels work to maintain optimal blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the correct dosages and timing of both types of insulin to ensure effective glucose control and prevent complications associated with high or low blood sugar levels.

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