Screening recommendation for average risk CRC patient 50-75, 45-49, 76-85
50-75: A45-49: B76-85: C
For average-risk individuals aged 50-75 years old, the American Cancer Society recommends regular screening for colorectal cancer (CRC). There are three main CRC screening tests:
1. Colonoscopy: This examination is done by a gastroenterologist and involves the use of a flexible tube with a camera to view the entire colon and rectum. The doctor can remove any pre-cancerous growths or polyps found during this procedure.
2. Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): A sample of stool is tested for the presence of blood or hemoglobin levels and is done every year.
3. Stool DNA Test: This test is done every 3 years for those who are not willing or cannot have a colonoscopy. The test looks for abnormal DNA or gene changes, which could be a sign of cancer.
For individuals aged 45-49 with average risk of CRC, screening is recommended earlier than the general recommendation of age 50, by the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). The recommended screening tests include:
1. Colonoscopy.
2. Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) or high-sensitivity guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) annually.
For those between the ages of 76-85, the recommended screening regimen for CRC depends on their prior screening history and overall health. The USPSTF suggests that the decision of whether to screen on an individual basis should be made by discussing potential benefits and risks with a healthcare provider, including the potential for harm due to age-related diseases and comorbidities. Some individuals in this age group may not benefit from screening due to already developed age-related health problems, and in some cases, screening can result in more harm than good.
In summary, regular screening is recommended for average-risk individuals aged 50-75 years old. Those at younger age or older than this bracket should follow individualized recommendations based on their previous medical history and current health conditions. It’s important to consult with healthcare professionals to determine the appropriate CRC screening process for the individual patient.
More Answers:
Reducing Colorectal Cancer Risk: Early Screening and Lifestyle Modifications for Patients with Family HistoryReducing Colorectal Cancer Risk: Recommendations for Screening, Genetic Testing and Healthy Lifestyle Choices
High-risk Screening Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer: Importance of Family History and Follow-up Procedures