Unlocking the Secret of Sponges: Understanding their Internal Structure and Filter-Feeding Mechanism

In sponges, where does the water enters?

Ostia

In sponges, water enters through tiny pores called ostia. The ostia are located on the surface of the sponge and lead into a system of canals and chambers that make up the sponge’s internal structure. As water enters through the ostia, it flows through these canals and chambers, bringing in oxygen and nutrients while removing waste products. Filter-feeding cells called choanocytes line the interior of these canals and use their flagella to create a current that draws in water and captures food particles. Eventually, the filtered water exits the sponge through a larger opening called the osculum.

More Answers:

Understanding Phagocytosis: A Guide to the Role of Living Cells in Cell Ingestion and Feeding Processes
Understanding Choanocytes: The Vital Role of These Specialized Cells in Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Filtration
Unraveling the Function and Impressive Filtering Capacity of Ostia in Aquatic Invertebrates

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